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1 bear
I beə past tense - bore; verb1) ((usually with cannot, could not etc) to put up with or endure: I couldn't bear it if he left.) aguantar, soportar2) (to be able to support: Will the table bear my weight?) aguantar3) ((past participle in passive born bo:n) to produce (children): She has borne (him) several children; She was born on July 7.) dar a luz, parir4) (to carry: He was borne shoulder-high after his victory.) cargar, llevar5) (to have: The cheque bore his signature.) llevar6) (to turn or fork: The road bears left here.) desviarse•- bearable- bearer
- bearing
- bearings
- bear down on
- bear fruit
- bear out
- bear up
- bear with
- find/get one's bearings
- lose one's bearings
II beə noun(a large heavy animal with thick fur and hooked claws.) oso- bearskinbear1 n osobear2 vb aguantar / soportar / resistirto bear in mind tener en cuenta / tener presentetr[beəSMALLr/SMALL]1 SMALLZOOLOGY/SMALL oso2 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL bajista nombre masulino o femenino, especulador,-ra a la baja3 (rough person) bruto1 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL vender al iniciarse una bajada de precios para volver a comprar luego a un precio más bajo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be like a bear with a sore head estar de un humor de perrosbear hug apretujón nombre masculino, abrazo muy fuertebear account posición nombre femenino de vendedorbear cub SMALLZOOLOGY/SMALL oseznogrizzly bear oso pardothe Great Bear la Osa Mayorthe Little Bear la Osa Menor————————tr[beəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (carry) llevar2 (name, date) llevar3 (show signs of) mostrar, revelar4 (weight) soportar, aguantar; (responsibility, cost) asumir5 (tolerate) soportar, aguantar■ how do you bear the job? ¿cómo aguantas el trabajo?6 (fruit) producir7 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL (interest) devengar8 (give birth) tener, dar a luz1 (turn) torcer a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto bear in mind tener presenteto bear a grudge guardar rencorto bear a resemblance to parecerse ato bear hard on oprimirto bear witness to something ser testigo de algoto bear no relation to no tener nada que ver conto bring pressure to bear ejercer presión (on, a), presionar (on, a)it doesn't bear thinking about me da escalofríos nada más pensar en ello1) carry: llevar, portar2) : dar a luz a (un niño)3) produce: dar (frutas, cosechas)4) endure, support: soportar, resistir, aguantarbear vi1) turn: doblar, dar la vueltabear right: doble a la derecha2)to bear up : resistiradj.• bajista adj.n.• bajista s.m.,f.• oso s.m.v.• apoyar v.• cargar v.• gobernar v.• llevar v.• parir v.• partir v.• permitir v.• producir v.(§pres: produzco, produces...) pret: produj-•)• resistir v.• sentir v.• sobrellevar v.• soportar v.• sufrir v.
I
1. ber, beə(r)1)a) ( support) \<\<weight\>\> aguantar, resistir; \<\<cost\>\> correr con; \<\<responsibility\>\> cargar* conb) ( endure) \<\<pain/uncertainty\>\> soportar, aguantarc) (put up with, stand) (colloq) (with can) \<\<person\>\> aguantar (fam), soportar; \<\<noise\>\> aguantar, soportarI can't bear her — no la soporto, no la aguanto or no la puedo ver (fam)
to bear to + inf: I can't bear to watch! — no puedo mirar
d) ( stand up to)2)a) ( carry) (liter) \<\<banner/coffin\>\> llevar, portar (liter)b) ( harbor)she's not one to bear a grudge — no es rencorosa or resentida
3) (have, show) \<\<title/signature\>\> llevar; \<\<scars\>\> tener*; \<\<resemblance\>\> tener*, guardarhis account bears little relation to the truth — su versión tiene poco que ver or guarda poca relación con la verdad
4)a) ( produce) \<\<fruit/crop\>\> dar*; \<\<interest\>\> devengar*b) ( give birth to) \<\<child\>\> dar* a luzshe bore him six children — (liter) le dio seis hijos (liter); see also born I
2.
via) ( turn) torcer*bear left/right — tuerza or doble a la izquierda/derecha
b) ( weigh down) (frml)to bear on somebody: the responsibility bore heavily on her — la responsabilidad pesaba sobre sus hombros; bring 2) a)
3.
v refl (frml)a) (hold, carry)there's something very distinguished about the way he bears himself — tiene un porte muy distinguido
b) ( behave)to bear oneself — comportarse, conducirse* (frml)
Phrasal Verbs:- bear out- bear up
II
noun oso, osa m,fhe's a regular bear in the morning — (AmE) por las mañanas está de un humor de perros
to be like a bear with a sore head — (colloq) estar* de un humor de perros (fam)
to be loaded for bear — (AmE colloq) estar* listo para el ataque; (before n)
I [bɛǝ(r)]1. N1) (=animal) oso(-a) m / f ; (fig) (=man) grandullón * mthe Great/Little Bear — la Osa Mayor/Menor
- be like a bear with a sore head- be loaded for bearbrown 5., grizzly, polar2) (also: teddy bear) osito m de peluche3) (Econ) (=pessimistic trader) bajista mf2.CPDbear baiting N — espectáculo en el que se azuzan a unos perros contra un oso
bear garden N — (fig) manicomio m, casa f de locos
bear hug N — fuerte abrazo m
bear market N — (Econ) mercado m bajista
bear pit N — (fig) manicomio m, casa f de locos
II [bɛǝ(r)] (pt bore) (pp borne)1. VT2) (=take on) [+ cost] correr con, pagar; [+ responsibility] cargar con; (fig) [+ burden] soportarthe government bears some responsibility for this crisis — el gobierno tiene parte de responsabilidad en esta crisis
they bear most of the responsibility for elderly relatives — cargan con la mayor parte de la responsabilidad de atender a familiares ancianos
3) (=endure) [+ pain, suspense] soportar, aguantarI can't bear the suspense — no puedo soportar or aguantar el suspense
bruntI can't bear him — no lo puedo ver, no lo soporto or aguanto
4) (=bring) [+ news, gift] traer5) (=carry) llevar, portar literprotesters bearing placards — manifestantes mfpl llevando or portando pancartas
to bear arms — frm portar armas frm
he bore himself like a soldier — (posture) tenía un porte soldadesco; (behaviour) se comportó como un verdadero soldado
6) (=have, display) [+ signature, date, message, title] llevar; [+ mark, scar] conservarshe bore no resemblance to the girl I knew 20 years ago — no se parecía en nada a la chica que había conocido 20 años atrás
the room bore all the signs of a violent struggle — el cuarto conservaba todas las huellas de una riña violenta
witness 1., 2), mind 1., 3)she bears him no ill-will — (grudge) no le guarda rencor; (hostility) no siente ninguna animadversión hacia él
7) (=stand up to) [+ examination] resistirthe film bears comparison with far more expensive productions — la película puede compararse con producciones mucho más caras
2. VI1) (=move)to bear (to the) right/left — torcer or girar a la derecha/izquierda
2)bringto bear on sth — (=relate to) guardar relación con algo, tener que ver con algo; (=influence) influir en algo
3) (=afflict)- bear off- bear on- bear out- bear up* * *
I
1. [ber, beə(r)]1)a) ( support) \<\<weight\>\> aguantar, resistir; \<\<cost\>\> correr con; \<\<responsibility\>\> cargar* conb) ( endure) \<\<pain/uncertainty\>\> soportar, aguantarc) (put up with, stand) (colloq) (with can) \<\<person\>\> aguantar (fam), soportar; \<\<noise\>\> aguantar, soportarI can't bear her — no la soporto, no la aguanto or no la puedo ver (fam)
to bear to + inf: I can't bear to watch! — no puedo mirar
d) ( stand up to)2)a) ( carry) (liter) \<\<banner/coffin\>\> llevar, portar (liter)b) ( harbor)she's not one to bear a grudge — no es rencorosa or resentida
3) (have, show) \<\<title/signature\>\> llevar; \<\<scars\>\> tener*; \<\<resemblance\>\> tener*, guardarhis account bears little relation to the truth — su versión tiene poco que ver or guarda poca relación con la verdad
4)a) ( produce) \<\<fruit/crop\>\> dar*; \<\<interest\>\> devengar*b) ( give birth to) \<\<child\>\> dar* a luzshe bore him six children — (liter) le dio seis hijos (liter); see also born I
2.
via) ( turn) torcer*bear left/right — tuerza or doble a la izquierda/derecha
b) ( weigh down) (frml)to bear on somebody: the responsibility bore heavily on her — la responsabilidad pesaba sobre sus hombros; bring 2) a)
3.
v refl (frml)a) (hold, carry)there's something very distinguished about the way he bears himself — tiene un porte muy distinguido
b) ( behave)to bear oneself — comportarse, conducirse* (frml)
Phrasal Verbs:- bear out- bear up
II
noun oso, osa m,fhe's a regular bear in the morning — (AmE) por las mañanas está de un humor de perros
to be like a bear with a sore head — (colloq) estar* de un humor de perros (fam)
to be loaded for bear — (AmE colloq) estar* listo para el ataque; (before n)
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2 bear
bear [beə(r)]porter ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (f), 1 (h), 1 (i) supporter ⇒ 2 (b), 2 (c)-(e) donner naissance à ⇒ 1 (g) diriger ⇒ 2 (a) peser ⇒ 2 (c) ours ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (b), 3 (d)∎ a convoy of lorries bore the refugees away or off un convoi de camions emmena les réfugiés;∎ they bore him aloft on their shoulders ils le portèrent en triomphe;∎ they arrived bearing fruit ils sont arrivés, chargés de fruits;∎ she bore her head high elle avait un port de tête altier;∎ Nautical the wind bore the ship west le vent poussait le navire vers l'ouest;∎ to be borne along by the crowd/current être emporté par la foule/le courant(b) (sustain → weight) supporter;∎ the ice couldn't bear his weight la glace ne pouvait pas supporter son poids;∎ figurative the system can only bear a certain amount of pressure le système ne peut supporter qu'une certaine pression∎ the news was more than she could bear elle n'a pas pu supporter la nouvelle;∎ she can't bear the sight of blood elle ne supporte pas la vue du sang;∎ I can't bear to see you go je ne supporte pas que tu t'en ailles;∎ I can't bear that man je ne supporte pas cet homme;∎ I can't bear the suspense ce suspense est insupportable;∎ she bore the pain with great fortitude elle a supporté la douleur avec beaucoup de courage(e) (allow → examination) soutenir, supporter;∎ his theory doesn't really bear close analysis sa théorie ne supporte pas une analyse approfondie;∎ his language does not bear repeating il a été si grossier que je n'ose même pas répéter ce qu'il a dit;∎ his work bears comparison with Hemingway and Steinbeck son œuvre soutient la comparaison avec Hemingway et Steinbeck;∎ it doesn't bear thinking about je n'ose pas ou je préfère ne pas y penser(f) (show → mark, name, sign etc) porter;∎ the glass bore the letters "TR" le verre portait les lettres "TR";∎ the letter bore the signatures of several eminent writers la lettre portait la signature de plusieurs écrivains célèbres;∎ I still bear the scars j'en porte encore les cicatrices;∎ the murder bore all the marks of a mafia killing le meurtre avait tout d'un crime mafieux;∎ he bears no resemblance to his father il ne ressemble pas du tout à son père;∎ his account bears no relation to the truth sa version n'a rien à voir avec ce qui s'est vraiment passé;(g) (give birth to) donner naissance à;∎ she bore a child elle a donné naissance à un enfant;∎ she bore him two sons elle lui donna deux fils∎ the cherry tree bears beautiful blossom in spring le cerisier donne de belles fleurs au printemps;∎ figurative all my efforts have borne fruit mes efforts ont porté leurs fruits;∎ Finance his investment bore 8 percent interest ses investissements lui ont rapporté 8 pour cent d'intérêt∎ to bear love/hatred for sb éprouver de l'amour/de la haine pour qn;∎ I bear you no ill will je ne t'en veux pas;∎ to bear a grudge against sb en vouloir ou garder rancune à qn∎ he bore himself like a man il s'est comporté en homme;∎ she bore herself with dignity elle est restée très digne∎ bear to your left prenez sur la gauche ou à gauche;∎ we bore due west nous fîmes route vers l'ouest;∎ they bore straight across the field ils traversèrent le champ en ligne droite;(c) (be oppressive) peser;∎ grief bore heavily on her le chagrin l'accablait(d) Stock Exchange spéculer à la baisse∎ to bring a gun to bear on a target pointer un canon sur un objectif;∎ to bring pressure to bear on sb faire pression sur qn;∎ to bring one's mind to bear on sth s'appliquer à qch3 noun∎ he's a big bear of a man (physically) c'est un grand costaud∎ to go a bear spéculer ou jouer à la baisse►► American Cookery bear claw = chausson aux fruits portant sur le dessus des incisions semblables à des griffes d'ours;Stock Exchange bear closing arbitrage m à la baisse;bear cub ourson m;bear garden History fosse f aux ours; figurative pétaudière f;∎ British the place was like a bear garden l'endroit était une véritable pétaudière, on se serait cru à la cour du roi Pétaud;familiar Stock Exchange bear hug = communiqué d'information annonçant une OPA immédiate;∎ to give sb a bear hug (embrace) serrer qn très fort dans ses bras;Stock Exchange bear market marché m à la baisse ou baissier;Zoology bear pit fosse f aux ours;Stock Exchange bear position position f vendeur ou baissière;Stock Exchange bear sale vente f à découvert;Stock Exchange bear speculation spéculation f à la baisse;bear tracks empreintes fpl d'ours;Stock Exchange bear trading spéculation f à la baisse;Stock Exchange bear transaction transaction f à la baisse∎ a lorry was bearing down on me un camion fonçait sur moi∎ to bear in on sb s'approcher d'un air menaçant de qn(be relevant to) se rapporter à, être relatif à; (concern) intéresser, concernerBritish confirmer, corroborer;∎ to bear sb out, to bear out what sb says corroborer ce que qn dit;∎ the results don't bear out the hypothesis les résultats ne confirment pas l'hypothèse;∎ he will bear me out on this matter il sera d'accord avec moi sur ce sujetBritish tenir le coup, garder le moral;∎ she's bearing up under the pressure elle ne se laisse pas décourager par le stress;∎ he's bearing up remarkably well il tient drôlement bien le coup;∎ bear up! courage!(be patient with) supporter patiemment;∎ if you'll just bear with me a minute je vous demande un peu de patience;∎ if you'll bear with me I'll explain si vous patientez un instant, je vais vous expliquer -
3 ♦ bear
♦ bear /bɛə(r)/A n.3 (fig.) uomo rozzo o sgraziato4 (fig.) omone; orso6 (pl. bears, bear) ( slang USA) poliziotto (spec. della stradale): bear in the air, elicottero della polizia; bear trap, pattuglia della stradale con radarB a.( Borsa) al ribasso; ribassista: bear campaign, campagna ribassista; bear market, mercato al ribasso; mercato ribassista; orso; bear sale, vendita allo scoperto● (stor.) bear-baiting, combattimento di cani contro un orso incatenato □ (bot.) bear's breech ( Acanthus mollis), acanto □ bear fight, corpo a corpo □ bear garden, (stor.) recinto degli orsi; (fig.) pandemonio, finimondo, caos □ bear hug, ( lotta) cintura frontale; (fig. fam.) forte abbraccio □ bear pit, fossa degli orsi ( in uno zoo, ecc.) □ (fam. GB) to be like a bear with a sore head, essere intrattabile.(to) bear (1) /bɛə(r)/1 portare; reggere; sostenere; recare, serbare ( un segno, ecc.): to bear a sword, portare la spada; Six columns bear the roof, sei colonne reggono il tetto; This support won't bear your weight, questo appoggio non può sostenere il tuo peso; They bore out the body, hanno portato fuori il cadavere; to bear the marks (o signs, traces) of st., portare i segni di qc.; to bear comparison with sb. (st.), reggere al confronto con q. (qc.); to bear the name [title, signature, date], portare il nome [il titolo, la firma, la data]; to bear all expenses, sostenere tutte le spese2 sopportare; tollerare: The wounded soldier bore the pain bravely, il soldato ferito ha sopportato coraggiosamente il dolore; I cannot bear that boy, non riesco a sopportare (o non posso soffrire) quel ragazzo4 dare, produrre; dare frutti, fruttificare: ( di un albero) to bear apples [pears], dare mele [pere]; This plant bears every other year, questa pianta dà frutti un anno sì e un anno no5 (fin.) dare, fruttare: These treasury bonds bear ten per cent interest, questi buoni del Tesoro danno il dieci per cento d'interesse6 dirigersi (verso); voltare, girare (a): to bear ( to the) left, spostarsi a sinistra; prendere a sinistra; svoltare a sinistra; tenersi a sinistra; You must bear to the right of the hill, devi tenerti alla destra della collina● to bear arms, portare le armi □ to bear the brunt, sostenere tutto il peso; fare lo sforzo maggiore □ to bear sb. company, fare compagnia a q. □ to bear enquiry (o investigation), uscire indenne da un'indagine: His business won't bear enquiry, i suoi affari non possono uscire indenni da un'indagine (o sono poco puliti) □ to bear false witness, (leg.) deporre il falso □ bear fruit, portare (o dare) frutto □ to bear a grudge, portare rancore; volerne (a q.) □ to bear a hand, dare una mano; aiutare □ to bear hard, sopportare a fatica (o a malincuore); mal sopportare □ to bear hard on, gravare su; opprimere: Indirect taxation bears hard on the poor, le imposte indirette gravano sui non abbienti □ to bear heavily on st., incidere molto su qc. □ to bear in mind, tener presente; ricordare: Bear in mind that the train leaves at eleven sharp, ricordati che il treno parte alle undici precise □ to bear a loss, sopportare una perdita □ to bear a meaning, avere un significato □ to bear oneself, condursi; comportarsi: She bore herself with dignity, si comportò con dignità □ to bear the palm, riportare la palma □ to bear a part in st., avere mano in qc.; sostenere una parte in qc. □ to bear a resemblance to sb. [st.], essere simile, somigliare a q. [qc.] □ (leg.) to bear witness, testimoniare; deporre □ to bring to bear ► to bring □ not to bear repeating, essere irripetibile (o sconveniente) □ Grin and bear it!, stringi i denti e tieni duro! NOTA D'USO: - born o borne?-.(to) bear (2) /bɛə(r)/ ( Borsa)A v. i.B v. t.● to bear the market, fare operazioni al ribasso; vendere allo scoperto. -
4 bear one's cross
нести свой крест, безропотно переносить все превратности судьбы [этим. библ. Matthew X, 38; XVI, 24 и др.]And now it seemed that she was back where she had come from; teaching herself to carry the cross. Her best friends mustn't know about it, because if they did they would pity her, and to be pitied was so unendurable. (U. Sinclair, ‘World's End’, ch. 14) — А теперь она снова на том самом месте, откуда ушла, и снова учится нести свой крест. Даже лучшие ее друзья не должны знать об этом, не то они будут жалеть ее, а внушать жалость - нестерпимо.
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5 bear a hand
помогать, принимать участие в работе; содействовать (чему-л.)Sharp: "I'll give you a hand with that trunk." (W. S. Maugham, ‘The Land of Promise’, act III) — Шарп: "я помогу тебе внести этот сундук."
When they stopped from sheer exhaustion Murphy's glance chanced to fall on Charles Davis, the one man who had not worked... ‘Bear a hand, Davis’, the gangster called. (J. London, ‘The Mutiny of the ‘Elsinore’’, ch. L) — Когда, выбившись из сил, они на минуту остановились, взгляд Мерфи случайно упал на Чарльза Дэвиса, единственного человека, который не работал... - Ну-ка, Дэвис, подсоби! - крикнул ему Мерфи.
If we want to stop the growth of fascism, we've got to give the Spanish people a hand. (K. S. Prichard, ‘Winged Seeds’, ch. V) — Если мы хотим бороться с распространением фашизма, наша обязанность - оказать посильную помощь испанскому народу.
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6 bear smb. company
(bear (или keep) smb. company)составить кому-л. компанию; сопровождать кого-лMr. Bailly was good enough to continue to bear him company, and to entertain him, as they went, with easy conversation on various sporting topics... (Ch. Dickens ‘Martin Chuzzlewit’, ch. XXVI) — Мистер Бейли был так любезен, что сопровождал его на протяжении всего пути, развлекая непринужденной беседой на различные спортивные темы...
She said to the waiter, ‘I'll have another cup of coffee to keep my husband company with his strawberries.’ (Gr. Greene, ‘Loser Takes All’, part 2) — Она сказала официанту: "Я составлю мужу компанию и выпью еще одну чашку кофе, пока он ест ягоды"
...he had been married to Pauline nearly a year before leaving England, an she had a kid of his to keep her company while he was away. (A. Sillitoe ‘Key to the Door’, ch. 19) —...он женился на Полине почти за год до своего отъезда из Англии, и у нее был от него ребенок, который не давал ей скучать во время его отсутствия.
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7 bear
I [beə] past tense - bore; verb1) ((usually with cannot, could not etc) to put up with or endure: I couldn't bear it if he left.) suportar2) (to be able to support: Will the table bear my weight?) suportar3) ((past participle in passive born [bo:n]) to produce (children): She has borne (him) several children; She was born on July 7.) parir4) (to carry: He was borne shoulder-high after his victory.) transportar5) (to have: The cheque bore his signature.) ter6) (to turn or fork: The road bears left here.) virar•- bearable- bearer
- bearing
- bearings
- bear down on
- bear fruit
- bear out
- bear up
- bear with
- find/get one's bearings
- lose one's bearings II [beə] noun(a large heavy animal with thick fur and hooked claws.) urso- bearskin* * *bear1[bɛə] vt+vi (ps bore, pp borne, born). 1 carregar, conduzir, levar, trazer. 2 ostentar, portar, ter, possuir, exibir, ter como característica ou atributo. I bear him a grudge / nutro rancor contra ele. 3 produzir, dar, render. 4 dar à luz, parir. 5 sustentar, suportar, manter. 6 tolerar, agüentar, sofrer. I cannot bear her / não a suporto. 7 acossar, tocar, empurrar, impelir. 8 disseminar, espalhar, difundir. 9 prestar, dar testemunho, auxílio etc. 10 escoltar, comboiar. 11 portar-se, conduzir-se. 12 exercer, desempenhar. to bear a part in / desempenhar um papel. 13 nutrir, alimentar, guardar (sentimento). 14 arcar com (ônus, despesas etc.). to bear the blame / arcar com a culpa. 15 ter relação ou conexão. 16 permitir, admitir, oferecer. 17 ser paciente ou tolerante. 18 ir, rumar, dirigir-se. 19 carregar, transportar. 20 estar situado, encontrar-se. 21 estar dirigido ou apontado. 22 sofrer, experimentar. 23 ser produtivo ou rendoso. 24 agüentar, resistir. bear a hand! dê uma mão! bear with me seja indulgente comigo. does the ice bear? o gelo agüenta (o peso)? he bore me out ele me auxiliou. he bore up ele não desanimou. he was borne away by the current ele foi arrastado pela correnteza. his impudence is not to be borne sua impudência é insuportável. his patience bore fruit sua paciência deu resultado. it bears upon the question relaciona-se com a questão. the cold bears hard on us o frio nos castiga (ou oprime). they bore up for... eles viajaram para... to bear against agredir, atacar. he bore against me / ele me agrediu. to bear arms prestar serviço militar. to bear away Naut a) fazer-se ao mar, velejar, partir. the ship bore away / o navio partiu. b) arribar, virar a sota-vento. to bear company fazer companhia a. he bore me company / ele me fez companhia. to bear comparison with suportar confronto com. to bear down a) forçar para baixo. b) vencer, derrotar, sobrepujar. to bear down (on ou upon) a) cair sobre, abater. b) Naut aproximar-se por barlavento. to bear in hand arch ter em mãos, controlar. to bear in mind ter em mente. I bear it in mind / tenho-o em mente. to bear low sail a) portar-se humildemente. b) viver modestamente. to bear off a) ganhar, conquistar (prêmio). b) Naut desatracar, fazer-se ao largo. to bear on ter ligação com to bear oneself portar-se, conduzir-se. to bear out a) suportar, apoiar, defender. b) corroborar, confirmar. c) tornar suportável. to bear sail a) arvorar todo o pano. b) fig progredir, prosperar, medrar. to bear up a) suportar, manter, sustentar. b) manter-se firme, agüentar. c) manter passo com, acompanhar. 4 Naut fazer-se ao mar. to bear up for Naut demandar. to bear up to mover-se ou dirigir-se para. to bear with suportar, tolerar. to bear witness to testemunhar. they bore false witness against him / levantaram falso testemunho contra ele. you must bear to the right você deve dobrar à direita.————————bear2[bɛə] n 1 Zool urso. 2 Zool, Austr urso-de-bolso. 3 pele de urso. 4 fig pessoa desajeitada. 5 pessoa rude, maleducada. 6 Astr Ursa. the Great Bear or Greater Bear a Ursa Maior. the Little or Lesser Bear a Ursa Menor. 7 coll Amer pessimista (especialmente em relação a negócios). 8 Stock Market baixista. • vt 1 provocar a baixa. 2 especular na baixa. • adj baixista. -
8 bear
§ დათვიthe track of a bear / motor-car დათვის ნაკვალევი / მანქანის კვალი§ (borne) ტარება, ატანა, დაბადება●●to bear the palm გამარჯვების მოპოვებაto bear no malice against you შენს მიმართ ცუდი გრძნობა არა მაქვს // შენთვის ცუდი არ მინდაto bear malice against smb. ვინმეზე ჯავრის ქონაthese figures bear witness to our achievements ეს ციფრები ჩვენს მიღწევებს ადსტურებენ●●to bear witness to smb. or sth ფაქტებით დადასტურება, ფაქტების მოყვანით მხარის დაჭერა, დამოწმება; -
9 bear
I [bɛə] гл.; прош. вр. bore; прич. прош. вр. born, borne1) носить, нести; переноситьthree kings bearing gifts — три царя, несущих дары
She was bearing a tray of brimming glasses. — Она несла поднос, уставленный наполненными до краёв бокалами.
The spores are borne on the wind. — Эти споры разносятся ветром.
Syn:carry 1.2) книжн.а) нести на себе, иметь (знаки, признаки, следы)to bear the signature — иметь подпись, быть подписанным
to bear resemblance — быть похожим, иметь сходство
What a remarkable resemblance she bears to the famous actress! — Как она похожа на эту знаменитую актрису!
This letter bears no date. — На этом письме нет даты.
The town still bears the scars of the bombings during the war. — Город по-прежнему полон следов военных бомбардировок.
б) носить (имя, титул)They bore the title Count of Nassau. — Они носили титул графов Нассау.
в) питать, испытывать ( чувство)He bore her no malice. — Он не питал к ней никакой злобы.
Syn:I'll bear the idea in mind. — Я это учту.
Bear in mind that the price does not include flights. — Учтите также, что цена не включает авиаперелёт.
3) касаться, иметь отношение (к кому-л. / чему-л.)The title of the essay bore little relation to the contents. — Название этого очерка мало вязалось с его содержанием.
4) ( bear (up)on) (отрицательно) сказываться на (ком-л. / чём-л.)The rise in the cost of living bears hard on old people living on fixed incomes. — Рост прожиточного минимума особенно тяжело сказывается на пенсионерах как на людях, имеющих твёрдый, фиксированный доход.
5) = bear up выдерживать нагрузку; нести груз, тяжесть; поддерживать, подпиратьThis plank will not bear your weight. — Эта доска не выдержит вашего веса.
The four pillars bear the arch. — Четыре колонны поддерживают арку.
Do you think that the floor will bear up under the weight of the new machinery? — Вы думаете, пол выдержит вес новых станков?
6) нести (расходы, ответственность)to bear the losses — нести потери, терпеть убытки
No on likes to bear the responsibility for such decisions. — Никому не понравится нести ответственность за такие решения.
7) = bear up выносить, выдерживать ( испытания)He couldn't bear the pain. — Он не мог выдержать боли.
He couldn't bear the humiliation. — Он не мог пережить этого унижения.
Alice bore up well under the news of her husband's death. — Элис стойко перенесла известие о смерти мужа.
Syn:8) терпеть, выносить ( обычно в отрицательных или вопросительных предложениях)I can't bear him. — Я его не выношу.
This bears no comparison. — Это не выдерживает сравнения.
His story does not bear scrutiny. — При внимательном рассмотрении его история вызовет вопросы.
Syn:9) ( bear with) относиться терпеливо к (чему-л.); мириться с (чем-л.)You must bear with his bad temper; he has recently been ill. — Вы должны терпеливо относиться к его плохому настроению, он недавно болел.
Bear with me while I try to remember exactly what he said. — Потерпите минутку, я попытаюсь точно вспомнить, что он сказал.
Syn:10) опираться (на что-л.); нажимать, давитьSyn:press I 2.11)а) простираться (куда-л.); находиться (где-л.)б) двигаться (в каком-л. направлении)Bear right when the road divides. — У развилки возьмите направо.
to bear testimony / witness — свидетельствовать, показывать
Syn:witness 2.14) книжн. распространять; передавать ( информацию)I will bear your message. — Я передам вашу информацию.
15) прич. прош. вр. born рождать, производить на светborn in 1914 — рождённый в 1914 году, 1914-го года рождения
She is unable to bear. — Она не может иметь детей.
These apple trees are not going to bear. — Эти яблони не будут плодоносить.
Syn:yield 2.17) ( bear oneself) вести себя, держатьсяShe bore herself with dignity. — Она держалась с достоинством.
Syn:•- bear down
- bear off
- bear out
- bear up••- bear arms- bear company
- bear comparison
- bear a hand
- bear hard on smb.
- bear a part
- be borne in
- bring to bear II [bɛə] 1. сущ.1) медведь- grizzly bear
- polar bear2) = teddy bear плюшевый медвежонок ( детская игрушка)3) неуклюжий, грубый человекto play the bear — вести себя невежливо, грубо
4) эк. биржевой спекулянт, играющий на понижение, "медведь"5) тех. дыропробивной пресс, медведка6) метал. козёл7) амер.; разг. полицейский8) ( the Bear) разг. РоссияWhen he allowed himself to be flown back to Moscow he was consciously putting his head in the Bear's mouth. — Позволив увезти себя обратно в Москву, он сознательно клал голову в пасть русского медведя.
••are you there with your bears? — опять вы здесь?; опять вы делаете то же самое?
to take a bear by the tooth — без нужды подвергать себя опасности, лезть на рожон
- Great Bear 2. гл.; эк. III [bɛə] сущ.; диал.had it been a bear it would have bitten you — вы ошиблись, обознались; (оказалось) не так страшно, как вы думали
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10 bear
I beə past tense - bore; verb1) ((usually with cannot, could not etc) to put up with or endure: I couldn't bear it if he left.) tåle, holde ut, orke, utstå2) (to be able to support: Will the table bear my weight?) tåle, bære3) ((past participle in passive born bo:n) to produce (children): She has borne (him) several children; She was born on July 7.) føde, bære4) (to carry: He was borne shoulder-high after his victory.) bære5) (to have: The cheque bore his signature.) bære, ha6) (to turn or fork: The road bears left here.) ta av, svinge•- bearable- bearer
- bearing
- bearings
- bear down on
- bear fruit
- bear out
- bear up
- bear with
- find/get one's bearings
- lose one's bearings II beə noun(a large heavy animal with thick fur and hooked claws.) bjørn- bearskinbjørn--------bære--------tåleIsubst. \/beə\/1) ( en av flere arter i pattedyrfamilien Ursidae) bjørn2) ( overført) bamse, børste, brumlebass3) ( børs) børsspekulant, baissist4) teddybjørnthe Bear State forklaring: betegnelse på staten Arkansasbe like a bear with a sore head være som en olm okseIIverb \/beə\/ ( børs)1) spekulere i kursfall (baisse)2) falle i kurs3) forklaring: forsøke å presse ned kursenIII1) (høytidelig, poetisk) bære, føre2) ( overført) bære, eie, ha, inneha3) ( om følelser) bære (på), nære, føle for4) ( om tyngde e.l., også overført) bære, holde oppe5) holde ut, tåle, utstå6) gi, avkasteobligasjonene gir\/avkaster 5 % rente7) bære, bevege seg, svinge, gå i angitt retningbear against hvile mot, ligge an motbear away seile\/reise av gårde dreie\/falle avbear away something ta hjem, vinneta prisen\/vinnebear down (up)on styre (ned) mot, nærme seg (med aggresjon)bear fruit ( overført) bære fruktbear hard (up)on støtte seg tungt til, trykke hardt på, presse hardt påbear in mind se ➢ mindbear off seile\/reise av gårde dreie\/falle avbear oneself opptre, (opp)føre segbear relation to se ➢ relationbear (to the) right\/left ta av til høyre\/venstre, gå til høyre\/venstrebear somebody out bekrefte hva noen sierstøtte noen i hans oppfatningbear something out (under)støtte noe, bekrefte noebear up holde motet oppe, holde stand• bear up!bear up against something stå imot for noe, ikke gi etter for noebear (up)on angå, høre til, stå i forbindelse med, vedkomme, vedrøre, ha med å gjøre• how does this bear upon the problem?bear west seile vestover strekke seg vestoverbear with someone tåle noen, ha tålmodighet med noenbe borne out by events bekreftes gjennom hendelsesforløpbring to bear gjøre gjeldende, anvende, sette inn(med skytevåpen)IVføde -
11 bear
/beə/ * (bất qui tắc) ngoại động từ (bore; borne, born) - mang, cầm, vác, đội, đeo, ôm =to bear a message+ mang một bức thư =to bear traces of a bombardment+ mang dấu vết một cuộc ném bom =the document bears no date+ tài liệu không đề ngày =to bear in mind+ ghi nhớ; nhớ không quên - chịu, chịu đựng =to bear a part of the expenses+ chịu một phần các khoản chi =I can't bear that fellow+ tôi không chịu được cái thằng cha ấy - sinh, sinh sản, sinh lợi =to fruit+ ra quả, sinh quả =to bear interest+ sinh lãi, có lãi =to bear a child+ sinh con =to be born in 1940+ sinh năm 1940 =to bear oneself+ cư xử, xử sự * nội động từ - chịu, chịu đựng =to grin and bear+ cười mà chịu đứng - chống đỡ, đỡ =this beam can't bear+ cái xà này không chống đỡ nổi - có hiệu lực, ăn thua =this argument did not bear+ lý lẽ đó chẳng ăn thua gì; lý lẽ đó không có hiệu lực - rẽ, quay, hướng về =to bear to the right+ rẽ sang phải - ở vào (vị trí nào...) =this island bears N.E. of the harbour+ đảo đó ở về phía đông bắc hải cảng - sinh, sinh sản, sinh lợi =all these pear-trees bear very well+ những cây lê này sinh rất nhiều quả, những cây lê này rất sai quả !to bear away - mang đi, cuốn đi, lôi đi =to bear away the prize+ giật giải, đoạt giải, chiếm giải =to be borne away by one's enthusiasm+ để cho nhiệt tình lôi cuốn đi - đi xa, đi sang hướng khác =to bear down+ đánh quỵ, đánh gục =to bear down an enemy+ đánh quỵ kẻ thù =to bear down upon+ sà xuống, xông vào, chồm tới =to bear down upon the enemy+ xông vào kẻ thù =to bear in+ (hàng hải) đi về phía =they were bearing in with the harbour+ họ đang đi về phía cảng !to bear of - tách ra xa không cho tới gần - mang đi, cuốn đi, lôi đi, đoạt =to bear off the prize+ đoạt giải, giật giải, chiếm giải - (hàng hải) rời bến xa thuyền (thuyền, tàu) !to bear on (upon) - có liên quan tới, quy vào =all the evidence bears on the same point+ tất cả chứng cớ đều quy vào một điểm - tì mạnh vào, chống mạnh vào; ấn mạnh xuống =if you bear too hard on the point of you pencil, it may break+ nếu anh ấn đầu bút chì, nó có thể gãy !to bear out - xác nhận, xác minh =statements is borne out by these documents+ lời tuyên bố đã được những tài liệu này xác minh !to bear up - chống đỡ (vật gì) - ủng hộ (ai) - có nghị lực, không để cho quỵ; không thất vọng =to be the man to bear up against misfortunes+ là người có đủ nghị lực chịu đựng được những nỗi bất hạnh - (hàng hải) tránh (gió ngược) =to bear up for+ đổi hướng để tránh gió !to bear comparison with - (xem) comparison !to bear a hand - (xem) hand !to bear hard upon somebody - đè nặng lên ai; đè nén ai !to bear a part - chịu một phần !to bear a resemblance to - (xem) resemblance !to bear with somebody - khoan thứ ai, chịu đựng ai !to bear testimony to - (xem) testimony !to bear witness to - (xem) witness !it is now borne in upon me that... - bây giờ tôi hoàn toàn tin tưởng rằng... * danh từ - con gấu - người thô lỗ, người thô tục - (thiên văn học) chòm sao gấu =the Great Bear+ chòm sao Gấu lớn, chòm sao Đại hùng !to be a bear for punishment - chịu đựng được sự trừng phạt hành hạ, chịu đựng ngoan cường sự trừng phạt hành hạ !to sell the bear's skin before one has caught the bear - bán da gấu trước khi bắt được gấu; chưa đẻ đã đặt tên !surly (sulky, cross) as a bear - cau có, nhăn nhó, gắt như mắm tôm !to take a bear by the tooth - liều vô ích; tự dấn thân vào chỗ nguy hiểm một cách không cần thiết * danh từ - sự đầu cơ giá hạ (chứng khoán); sự làm cho sụt giá (chứng khoán) - người đầu cơ giá hạ (chứng khoán) * động từ - đầu cơ giá hạ (chứng khoán) - làm cho sụt giá (chứng khoán) -
12 BEAR
• As a bear has no tail, for a lion he will fail - Не в свои сани не садись b (H)• Bear wants a tail and cannot be lion (The) - Всяк сверчок знай свой шесток (B), Знай, кошка, свое лукошко (3), Куда конь с копытом, туда и рак с клешней (K), Лезет в волки, а хвост собачий (Л), С суконным рылом в калачный ряд не суйся (C)• Catch the bear before you cook him - Медведя не убив, шкуры не продавай (M)• Catch the bear before you sell his skin - Медведя не убив, шкуры не продавай (M)• Don't sell the bear's skin before you have caught the bear (you've caught him) - Не поймав, не щиплют (H)• If it had been a bear, it would have bitten you - За семь верст комара искали, а комар на носу (3), Не ищи зайца в бору - на опушке сидит (H)• If it were a bear, it would bite you - За семь верст комара искали, а комар на носу (3), Не ищи зайца в бору - на опушке сидит (H)• I was not born yesterday - Я не тот ребенок, что вчера из пеленок (Я)• Man may bear till his back break (A) - Всякому терпению приходит конец (B), Человек не камень: терпит да и треснет (4)• Take no more on you than you're able to bear - Бери ношу по себе, чтоб не падать при ходьбе (Б)• Time to catch bears is when they're out - Тогда пляши, когда играют (T) -
13 bear\ away
1. III1) bear away smth. /smth. away/ book, bear away the dishes (the tray, the books, etc.) унести посуду и т. д.; bear smb. away they bore her away они увезли или увести ее2) bear away smth. /smth. away / bear away the prize выиграть, занять первое место, взять приз; our team bore away several prizes наша команда заняла несколько призовых мест2. XI1) to borne away by smth., smb. book, she was borne away by force book, ее увели или увезли насильно; she was borne away by her kinsmen родственники унесли ее2) be borne away by smth. be borne away by emotion (by anger, by an impulse, etc.) поддаться чувству и т. д. -
14 bear\ off
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15 bear a bob
1) ( хором) подхватить припевYou sing the song and we'll bear a bob. — Вы пойте песню, а мы подхватим припев.
2) разг. участвовать, помогать [первонач. мор.]They were so short of men that every one on board had to bear a bob. — Они испытывали такую нужду в людях, что всем находившимся на борту пришлось принять участие в работе.
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16 bear in the air
n AmE slThe new dictionary of modern spoken language > bear in the air
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17 bear a hand
пoмoгaть, пpинимaть учacтиe в paбoтe, coдeйcтвoвaтьWhen they stopped from sheer exhaustion Murphy's glance chanced to fall on Charles Davis, the one man who had not worked... 'Bear a hand, Davis,' the gangster called (J. London). Sharp. I'll give you a hand with mat trunk (W. S. Maugham) -
18 bear fruit
пpинocить плoды, дaвaть peзультaтыHickock continued writing letters protesting his conviction and one of those at last bore fruit (T. Capote). Mr Heseltine is pursuing policies which, if they work, will take years to bear fruit (The Economist) -
19 bear smb. company
или keep smb. companycocтaвить кoму-л. кoмпaнию; coпpoвoждaть кoгo-л.Mr Bailly was good enough to continue to bear him company and to entertain him, as they went, with easy conversation on various sporting topics (CЛ. Dickens). She said to the waiter 'I'll have another cup of coffee to keep my husband company with his strawberries' (Gr. Greene) -
20 bear a resemblance to smb.
быть похожим на кого-л., иметь сходство с кем-л.Gregory Parson was pink and rather plump, and bore no resemblance to the romantic being of Alice's description. (J. B. Priestley, ‘They Walk in the City’, ch. III) — Грегори Парсон, розовый, довольно толстый, нисколько не походил на романтического героя, описанного Алисой.
Captain Bartell comes into the room. He bears a striking resemblance to his son... (E. O'Neill, ‘Where the Cross is Made’) — В комнату входит капитан Бартел, Между ним и его сыном поразительное сходство...
Large English-Russian phrasebook > bear a resemblance to smb.
См. также в других словарях:
bear — I UK [beə(r)] / US [ber] verb [transitive] Word forms bear : present tense I/you/we/they bear he/she/it bears present participle bearing past tense bore UK [bɔː(r)] / US [bɔr] past participle borne UK [bɔː(r)n] / US [bɔrn] *** 1) [usually in… … English dictionary
bear up — verb endure cheerfully (Freq. 1) She bore up under the enormous strain • Hypernyms: ↑digest, ↑endure, ↑stick out, ↑stomach, ↑bear, ↑stand, ↑tolerate, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
bear on — verb 1. be relevant to (Freq. 2) There were lots of questions referring to her talk My remark pertained to your earlier comments • Syn: ↑refer, ↑pertain, ↑relate, ↑concern, ↑come to … Useful english dictionary
bear with — BE PATIENT WITH, show forbearance towards, make allowances for, tolerate, put up with, endure. → bear * * * phrasal : to be indulgent, patient, or forbearing with : endure bear with the old bore for a while longer * * * bear with To make… … Useful english dictionary
bear out — verb support with evidence or authority or make more certain or confirm (Freq. 3) The stories and claims were born out by the evidence • Syn: ↑corroborate, ↑underpin, ↑support • Derivationally related forms: ↑support ( … Useful english dictionary
bear down — phrasal verb [intransitive] Word forms bear down : present tense I/you/we/they bear down he/she/it bears down present participle bearing down past tense bore down past participle borne down 1) to move quickly towards someone in a determined and… … English dictionary
bear on — phrasal verb bear on or bear upon [transitive] Word forms bear on : present tense I/you/we/they bear on he/she/it bears on present participle bearing on past tense bore on past participle borne on bear on something to be connected with something… … English dictionary
bear upon — phrasal verb bear on or bear upon [transitive] Word forms bear on : present tense I/you/we/they bear on he/she/it bears on present participle bearing on past tense bore on past participle borne on bear on something to be connected with something… … English dictionary
bear upon — verb have an effect upon (Freq. 1) Will the new rules affect me? • Syn: ↑affect, ↑impact, ↑bear on, ↑touch on, ↑touch • Derivationally related forms: ↑i … Useful english dictionary
bear with — phrasal verb [transitive] Word forms bear with : present tense I/you/we/they bear with he/she/it bears with present participle bearing with past tense bore with past participle borne with spoken bear with me/us used as a polite way of asking… … English dictionary
bear out — phrasal verb [transitive] Word forms bear out : present tense I/you/we/they bear out he/she/it bears out present participle bearing out past tense bore out past participle borne out to show that something is true or that someone is telling the… … English dictionary
